Reducing agents act like mixing to reversibly break down gluten so that once they have been used up the gluten reforms
10.1016/0361-9230(94)90285-2 Brain Res
How to read a cell: A 10 mg vial + 2 mL water = 5 mg/mL

Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Octyldodecanol, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Trehalose, Pentylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Eriobotrya Japonica Leaf Extract, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Chitosan, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract, Caprylyl Methicone, Panthenol, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Propanediol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Cetearyl Olivate, Polyglyceryl-10 Behenate/Eicosadioate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Sorbitan Olivate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sorbitan Isostearate, Adenosine, Palmitic Acid, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glutathione, Phosphatidylcholine, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dilauryl Thiodipropionate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Sodium Phytate, Allantoin, Madecassoside, Lecithin, Cellulose, Sodium Phosphate, Polyglutamic Acid, Dextrin, Asiaticoside, Cysteine, Tocopherol, 3-0-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Arbutin, Bisabolol, sh-Oligopeptide-1, sh-Oligopeptide-2, sh-Polypeptide-1, sh Polypeptide-10, sh-Polypeptide-11, sh-Polypeptide-3, sh-Polypeptide-59, sh-Polypeptide-9, Cholesterol, Ascorbic Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Ceramide NP, Xanthan Gum, C12-16 Alcohols

It enhances insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, and reduces appetite through central nervous system effects